Back to articles 5/6/2026, 11:20:21 AM

Smartphone makers eye robotics as second growth curve

Original source

B1

Smartphone Makers Start Building Humanoid Robots

With phone growth slowing, Chinese smartphone makers are building humanoid robots. Honor aims at consumer use and publicity, while Xiaomi targets factories with high reliability. Huawei and Vivo are also moving into robotics, though costs remain high.
Audio URL placeholder: Not generated yet

On a factory floor at Xiaomi, a humanoid robot called Cyber-One is learning to work. At the same time, a humanoid robot from Honor is training to run a half marathon in Beijing. These two scenes raise one big question: why are Chinese smartphone makers moving into robots?

It is not only about the excitement around AI. The smartphone business is growing more slowly. Profits are thinner, parts cost more, and big new ideas for phones are harder to find. Companies want a second growth curve to keep growing.

Honor is focusing on consumer robots. They may offer companionship, help in stores, and support in homes. The company wants quick testing and fast updates. Showing a robot in a half marathon gives visibility and early feedback from the public.

Xiaomi is focusing on factories. Industrial robots must be almost perfect, but the payoff is clear. Xiaomi studies small details, like how well robot hands move and how often each task succeeds. Huawei is building an embodied AI platform and testing robots in financial service places. Vivo has set up a robotics lab for home uses.

Smartphone makers already know hardware, supply chains, chips, power use, and on-device AI. A humanoid robot is the next form that adds movement and physical interaction. The old idea of people controlling cars and homes with a phone is changing. Robots can act between devices, move around, and carry out tasks, so users get services with less effort. Costs are still high and many robots are in testing, but the race has begun.

Vocabulary

humanoid 类人的;拟人形的

having a human-like shape or appearance

Example: Xiaomi’s humanoid robot is learning to work on the factory floor.

Collocation: humanoid robot

robot 机器人

a machine that can do tasks automatically

Example: Honor’s robot is preparing for a half marathon in Beijing.

Collocation: robot assistant

factory 工厂

a building where products are made

Example: The robot is being trained inside a busy factory.

Collocation: factory floor

half marathon 半程马拉松

a long-distance running race that is half the length of a full marathon

Example: The Honor robot will appear in a half marathon to get public attention.

Collocation: run a half marathon

strategy 策略

a plan to reach a goal

Example: Honor and Xiaomi use different strategies for their robots.

Collocation: business strategy

automate 使自动化

to make a process work by itself using machines

Example: Xiaomi wants to automate some factory tasks with robots.

Collocation: automate a task

reliability 可靠性

the quality of working well every time

Example: Factory robots need high reliability to be useful.

Collocation: high reliability

supply chain 供应链

the system of people and companies that move a product from supplier to customer

Example: Smartphone makers already run complex global supply chains.

Collocation: global supply chain

Questions

1. What is Xiaomi’s humanoid robot doing?

A. Learning to work on a factory floor

B. Running a half marathon

C. Helping in a home

D. Delivering packages to stores

Show Answer

Answer: A

The article says Xiaomi’s Cyber-One is learning to work inside a factory.

2. What event is Honor’s robot preparing for?

A. A half marathon in Beijing

B. A factory assembly test

C. A bank office trial

D. A soccer match

Show Answer

Answer: A

Honor’s robot is preparing to run a half marathon in Beijing.

3. Why are smartphone makers moving into robots?

A. Because the phone business is slowing down

B. Because phones are banned

C. Because robots are cheaper than phones

D. Because they want to stop making hardware

Show Answer

Answer: A

The smartphone market is maturing, so companies seek a second growth curve.

4. What is one key focus for Xiaomi’s robots?

A. High reliability in factories

B. Fashion design

C. Entertainment only

D. New app stores

Show Answer

Answer: A

Xiaomi targets industrial use, which needs near-perfect reliability.

5. What is one challenge mentioned in the article?

A. High costs and mostly testing

B. No supply chains are available

C. Robots are already common in homes

D. Phones are no longer sold

Show Answer

Answer: A

The article notes that costs remain high and most robots are still in testing.

B2

Chinese Phone Brands Push into Humanoid Robotics for New Growth

With phone markets maturing, Chinese brands are investing in humanoid robots. Honor pursues consumer use and visibility, while Xiaomi targets high‑reliability factory work. Huawei and Vivo build platforms and labs as costs and testing remain hurdles.
Audio URL placeholder: Not generated yet

Two snapshots show a shift: Xiaomi’s Cyber-One is learning factory work, while Honor’s humanoid is training for a Beijing half marathon. Together they point to a new direction for Chinese smartphone makers.

This move is not only about AI buzz. The handset market is maturing: margins are tightening, components cost more, and breakthrough features are rarer. Companies are hunting for a second growth curve to keep revenues rising.

Honor is betting on consumer robotics—companionship, retail assistance, and home interaction. Its playbook emphasizes fast iteration and early validation. A public half marathon appearance provides visibility and signals progress toward real-world use.

Xiaomi’s path is industrial. It is pushing humanoids into factories, where reliability must approach perfection for automation to pay off. That is why it focuses on the dexterity of hands and on per‑task success rates.

Huawei is building an embodied AI platform integrating multiple models and testing robots in financial service environments. Vivo has launched a robotics lab aimed at home scenarios. Smartphone makers bring strengths in hardware integration, supply chains, chip design, power optimization, and on‑device AI. In this view, a humanoid is the next form factor—mobility plus physical interaction. As robots step in as intermediaries between people, cars, and homes, users shift from operators to recipients of services. Yet costs are still high and many deployments are pilots, so the race is only beginning.

Vocabulary

margins 利润率

the difference between the cost of making something and its selling price

Example: As margins tighten in smartphones, firms seek new revenue streams.

Collocation: tightening margins

iteration 迭代

a new version of a product made after testing and improvements

Example: Honor uses fast iteration to refine its consumer robots.

Collocation: rapid iteration

validation 验证;佐证

evidence that something works as intended in real conditions

Example: A half marathon appearance offers early validation outside the lab.

Collocation: market validation

dexterity 灵巧;灵活性

skill and ease in using the hands

Example: Xiaomi measures hand dexterity to improve task performance.

Collocation: manual dexterity

automation 自动化

the use of machines to do work with little or no human help

Example: Factory automation pays off only when robots are highly reliable.

Collocation: manufacturing automation

form factor 外形规格;形态

the size, shape, and design of a device

Example: A humanoid can be seen as the next form factor after phones.

Collocation: device form factor

intermediaries 中介;中间媒介

things or people that pass information or services between others

Example: Robots may act as intermediaries between people, cars, and homes.

Collocation: act as intermediaries

payoff 回报

the benefit or return you get from an action or investment

Example: The payoff from factory robots depends on near‑perfect reliability.

Collocation: payoff from automation

Questions

1. What contrasting strategies are highlighted by Xiaomi and Honor?

A. Honor targets consumers; Xiaomi targets factories

B. Both focus on sports robots only

C. Both focus on home cleaning robots

D. Honor targets factories; Xiaomi targets retail

Show Answer

Answer: A

Honor emphasizes consumer scenarios; Xiaomi pushes robots into factories.

2. Why does Honor stage a half marathon appearance?

A. To gain visibility and early validation

B. To increase battery size

C. To secure government subsidies

D. To benchmark camera quality

Show Answer

Answer: A

Public events provide attention and evidence of real‑world progress.

3. Why must factory reliability approach perfection for Xiaomi?

A. Because automation pays off only with very few failures

B. Because factories ban human workers

C. Because robots cannot be repaired

D. Because marketing requires it

Show Answer

Answer: A

Measurable returns from automation depend on minimal failure rates.

4. What existing strengths do smartphone makers bring to robotics?

A. Hardware integration, supply chains, chip design, power optimization, on‑device AI

B. Movie production and online gaming

C. Agricultural machinery

D. Textile design

Show Answer

Answer: A

These capabilities map well to building and deploying robots.

5. Which obstacle still slows the rollout of humanoid robots?

A. High costs and pilot‑stage testing

B. Lack of factory electricity

C. Bans on AI worldwide

D. No demand for automation

Show Answer

Answer: A

The article notes costs remain high and most robots are still in testing.

C1

Phone Makers Pivot to Humanoid Robotics as Handsets Mature

As smartphones mature, Chinese brands are directing capital and talent into humanoid robotics. Honor seeks consumer‑facing visibility, Xiaomi pursues high‑reliability factory automation, and Huawei/Vivo build platforms and labs, despite high costs and early‑stage deployments.
Audio URL placeholder: Not generated yet

On Xiaomi’s factory floor, the Cyber‑One humanoid practices real tasks; elsewhere, Honor’s humanoid prepares for a Beijing half marathon. The juxtaposition captures an industry pivot among Chinese smartphone brands.

What looks like another wave of AI hype is, underneath, a financial and structural recalibration. Handsets are a maturing business: margins are tighter, components pricier, and genuine breakthroughs rarer. Leadership teams now need a second growth curve.

Honor is pursuing consumer robotics—companionship, retail assistance, and home interaction—using rapid iteration and early market validation. A public half marathon run delivers visibility and a proof point on robustness outside the lab.

Xiaomi is making the industrial bet. Factory deployment demands near‑perfect reliability, because automation yields measurable returns only when failure rates are negligible. Hence the fixation on hand dexterity and per‑task success metrics.

Huawei is assembling an embodied AI platform that integrates multiple models and is trialing robots in financial service contexts, while Vivo has set up a robotics lab oriented to home use. Smartphone makers already excel at hardware integration, global supply chains, chip design, power optimization, and on‑device AI. In this framing, a humanoid is the next form factor—mobility plus physical interaction.

The long‑touted “human–car–home” triangle is evolving. Robots can serve as intermediaries, traversing spaces, coordinating with appliances and vehicles, and executing tasks so users become recipients of services rather than active controllers. Costs remain high, deployments are mostly pilots, and home use cases are still forming—but the pace is unmistakable, and the race has only begun.

Vocabulary

embodied AI 具身智能

artificial intelligence integrated into a physical body that can sense and act in the world

Example: Huawei is building an embodied AI platform to support robotics development.

Collocation: embodied AI platform

second growth curve 第二增长曲线

a new source of sustained growth that follows an earlier, slowing phase

Example: Smartphone firms are searching for a second growth curve beyond handsets.

Collocation: search for a second growth curve

maturing 趋于成熟的

reaching a stage where rapid growth slows and becomes stable

Example: The handset market is maturing, with fewer breakthrough features.

Collocation: a maturing market

measurable returns 可量化回报

benefits that can be clearly calculated or quantified

Example: Factory robots must deliver measurable returns to justify deployment.

Collocation: deliver measurable returns

reliability 可靠性

the ability to perform consistently without failure

Example: Near‑perfect reliability is a prerequisite for industrial robots.

Collocation: near‑perfect reliability

dexterity 灵巧

fine control and skill in movement, especially of the hands

Example: Xiaomi tracks hand dexterity to raise task success rates.

Collocation: fine hand dexterity

form factor 形态;外形规格

the physical size and shape of a device considered as a design category

Example: Humanoids are cast as the next form factor after smartphones.

Collocation: next form factor

intermediaries 中介;中间媒介

agents that mediate interactions between different systems or parties

Example: Robots could operate as intermediaries among people, cars, and home devices.

Collocation: serve as intermediaries

Questions

1. What is identified as the deeper logic behind the humanoid push?

A. Financial and structural needs as the handset business matures

B. A sudden shortage of human workers

C. A ban on smartphone sales

D. A shift away from AI research

Show Answer

Answer: A

The article states the move is driven by financial and structural reasons as phones mature.

2. Why is hand dexterity a priority for Xiaomi’s robots?

A. Factory returns depend on near‑perfect execution and low failure rates

B. It improves the robot’s entertainment value

C. It reduces component costs directly

D. It helps with social media promotion

Show Answer

Answer: A

Industrial automation only pays off when tasks succeed with very few errors.

3. In the evolving “human–car–home” model, what role do robots play?

A. They act as intermediaries, shifting users from operators to service recipients

B. They replace smartphones entirely

C. They only coordinate vehicles

D. They limit device connectivity

Show Answer

Answer: A

Robots mediate interactions, performing tasks across spaces and devices.

4. How is Huawei approaching robotics development?

A. By building an embodied AI platform and piloting robots in financial services

B. By exiting AI to focus on feature phones

C. By purchasing only third‑party robots

D. By focusing solely on electric vehicles

Show Answer

Answer: A

Huawei integrates multiple models for robotics and tests in financial environments.

5. Which statement best captures the near‑term outlook?

A. Costs remain high and use cases are forming, but momentum is building

B. Robots are already common in homes worldwide

C. The industry has paused development due to low interest

D. Only Honor is investing in humanoids

Show Answer

Answer: A

Despite hurdles, the article emphasizes the pace and that the race has just begun.